Name: ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND DEVICES
Code: 504102002
Type: Basic
ECTS: 6
Length of subject: Per term
Semester and course: 2nd Year - First term
Speciality:
Language: English
Mode of study: On-site class
[CB1 ]. Students are required to show they possess and understand knowledge in an area of study that starts from the base of general secondary education, and that they are at a level which includes aspects that imply knowledge coming from the forefront of their field of study.
[CB2 ]. Students are required to be able to apply their knowledge to their job or vocation in a professional manner, and to possess the skills that are usually demonstrated through the elaboration and defense of arguments and the resolution of problems within their area of study.
[CG3 ]. Knowledge of basic subjects and technologies which enables the student to learn new methods and technologies, and gives them great versatility to adapt to new situations
[B4 ]. Specific of basic training: Understanding and mastering the basic concepts of linear systems and related functions and transformations, theory of electrical circuits, electronic circuits, physical principle of semiconductors and logic families, electronic and photonic devices, materials technology and their application in the solving of engineering problems.
It is strongly recommended to have properly aprehended basic concepts of time and frequency response in a circuit.
[TR5 ]. Putting the acquired knowledge into practice
When finishing the learning process, students should be able to:
1. Get to know Physics of semiconductors, their optical and electrical properties.
2. Develop the ability of applying semiconductor physic principles to get their electrical characteristics (i.e. carrier concentration) as well as to infer models for the main electronic devices (diodes, bipolar joint transistors and field effect transistors).
3. Understanding the photonic devices physic principles of operation (LEDs, semiconductor laser and photodiodes, basically).
4. Get skilled and choose properly the semiconductor materials needed in each and every photonic device according to given specifications, as well as to design the device's physic structure.
5. Get used to using electrical characteristics, such as I-V graphs, and circuit models for basic electronic components (diodes, bipolar joint transistors and field effect transistors).
6. Get skilled and apply electronic devices circuit models to basic electronic circuit analysis problems composed by discrete devices, being able to get the bias point and the frequency response when needed.
7. Get skilled and apply electronic devices circuit models to basic electronic circuit synthesis problems composed by discrete devices, so that the designed circuit fulfills the given specifications. Work out the components that must be used.
8. Handle all the instrumentation in the lab to perform common electrical measurements properly, identifying sources of error from the instrumentation.
9. Be able to assemble basic electronic circuits using discrete devices on a mounting board, and to check and verify it by means of the lab instrumentation (DC and AC) as well as to identify possible malfunction causes.
Passive components: types and characteristics. Basic principles of semiconductors. Diode. Bipolar transistor. Field-effect transistor: JFET and MOSFET. Power electronic devices. Optoelectronic and photonic devices. Basic electronic circuits with discrete components.
I. DIODES
1.1. Physical behaviour of the diode. Basic semiconductor concepts. The pn- union. Forward and reverse biasing.
1.2. Diode model. Characteristic curves. The zener diode.
1.3 Rectifier circuits. Filtering. Stabilization with zener diode.
1.4 Wave limiting circuits.
1.5. Special types of diodes. Optoelectronic diodes.
II. BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR (BJT)
2.1. Structure and physical operation of the bipolar transistor.
2.2. Models of the bipolar transistor. Characteristic curves.
2.3. Biasing circuits. The bipolar transistor as a switching device.
2.4. Other devices and configurations based on bipolar transistors: HBT, phototransistor and Darlington pair.
III. FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR (FET)
3.1. Structure and physical operation of the MOSFET transistor.
3.2. Models of the MOSFET transistor . Characteristic curves.
3.3. Biasing circuits. DC analysis. The Field Effect transistor as a switching device.
3.4. Other types of field effect transistors: JFET, MESFET, HEMT.
IV. THE TRANSISTOR AS AN AMPLIFIER
4.1. Small signal models. Model of the BJT transistor. Model of the MOSFET transistor.
4.2. BJT transistor- based amplifier circuits.
4.3. MOSFET transistor- based amplifier circuits.
4.4. Frequency response.
Lab 1. Circuits using diodes.
Assembly and measurement of several diode-based circuits.
Lab 2. Direct Current behaviour of the bipolar transistor
Biasing and measurements of the bipolar transistor (DC analysis).
Lab 3. Circuits using MOSFET transistors
Use of several MOSFET transistor circuits to study its behaviour.
Lab 4. The transistor as an amplifier.
Assembly and characterization of amplifier circuits using transistors.
Promoting the continuous improvement of working and study conditions of the entire university community is one the basic principles and goals of the Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena. Such commitment to prevention and the responsibilities arising from it concern all realms of the university: governing bodies, management team, teaching and research staff, administrative and service staff and students. The UPCT Service of Occupational Hazards (Servicio de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales de la UPCT) has published a "Risk Prevention Manual for new students" (Manual de acogida al estudiante en materia de prevención de riesgos), which may be downloaded from the e-learning platform ("Aula Virtual") under the `Act in an Emergency¿ section, `Technical Guides¿ tab, with instructions and recommendations on how to act properly, from the point of view of prevention (safety, ergonomics, etc.), when developing any type of activity at the University. You will also find, in the ¿Act in an Emergency¿, sectionrecommendations on how to proceed in an emergency or if an incident occurs. Particularly when carrying out training practices in laboratories, workshops or field work, you must follow all your teacher's instructions, because he/she is the person responsible for your safety and health during practice performance. Feel free to ask any questions you may have and do not put your safety or that of your classmates at risk.
Personal study (group or individual)
Personal study (group or individual)
90
0
Preparation of assignments and exercises (includes time for bibliographic consultation and documentation)
Preparation of assignments and exercises (includes time for bibliographic consultation and documentation)
30
0
Theory class
Theory class in which both theoretical content and application examples are explained.
30
100
Problem solving and case study class
Problem-solving class
9
100
Practical class in laboratory
Carrying out laboratory practices
18
100
Performance of evaluation tests (duration of exams and other evaluation tests in the classroom)
Conducting continuous assessment tests (written exam- type)
3
100
Practical laboratory assignment
Laboratory work will be assessed based on the student's work during practical sessions and the corresponding written reports, which must be submitted by the specified deadlines. In both the ordinary and the extraordinary assessments, laboratory work will be assessed through a practical laboratory exam, weighted at 30%. A minimum grade of 4 out of 10 is required for this assessment.
30 %
Written and/or oral exams (assessment of theoretic and applied content and/or laboratory practice)
The exam- type assessment activities will aim to evaluate the acquisition of skills and learning outcomes related to problem-solving, as well as the understanding of theoretical concepts.
The theory assessment activities are organized into two independent activities. The first activity, Blocks I (Diodes) and II (Bipolar Transistor), will have a weighting of 35% and can be passed through a Mid- term exam taken during the teaching period or through the equivalent exam in the final ordinary and extraordinary assessments. A minimum grade of 4 out of 10 is established for this activity. The second activity, Blocks III (Field- Effect Transistor) and IV (The Transistor as an Amplifier), will have a weighting of 35% and will be assessed in the final assessment of the ordinary call, with an equivalent test in the extraordinry call. A minimum grade of 4 out of 10 is established for this activity.
70 %
Solving proposed exercices
- The continuous assessment of all practical work may take into account the following factors: monitoring of the student's work in the laboratory and reports with the results of each practical session.
- To pass the subject, a minimum score of 4 out of 10 is required in each of the three assessment activities: a) laboratory practicals; b) Mid- Term 1 or final exam on Blocks I and II; and c) final exam on Blocks III and IV. Students may only retake failed or uncompleted sections in the final assessment; grades for passed activities will be retained throughout the academic year. If an activity is repeated, taking the final assessment will automatically result in giving up the previous grade for that same activity.
- If a student takes a final assessment activity having already achieved the minimum passing grade for the corresponding continuous assessment activity, they must give up to the grade obtained for that continuous assessment activity.
- The subject complies with the University's Evaluation Regulations regarding the Continuous Evaluation System and the Final Evaluation System.
Author: Sedra, Adel S.
Title: Microelectronic circuits
Editorial: Oxford University Press,
Publication Date: 2016
ISBN: 9780199339143
Author: Malik, N.R.
Title: Circuitos electrónicos análisis, diseño y simulación
Editorial: Prentice Hall
Publication Date: 2003
ISBN: 9788489660038
Author: Hambley, Allan R.
Title: Electrónica
Editorial: Pearson,
Publication Date: 2007
ISBN: 9788420529998
Author: Horowitz, Paul
Title: The art of electronics
Editorial: Cambridge University Press
Publication Date: 2006
ISBN: 0521370957
Author: Malvino, Albert Paul
Title: Principios de electrónica
Editorial: McGraw-Hill
Publication Date: 2007
ISBN: 9788448156190
Author: Boylestad, Robert L.
Title: Electrónica
Editorial: Prentice-Hall Hispanoamericana
Publication Date: 2009
ISBN: 9786074422924
Author: Batalla Viñals, Emilio
Title: Problemas de electrónica analógica
Editorial: Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica
Publication Date: 1994
ISBN: 8477212848
Author: Boylestad, Robert L.
Title: Electrónica: teoría de circuitos
Editorial: Prentice-Hall Hispanoamericana
Publication Date: 1992
ISBN: 0132509946
Author: Millman, Jacob
Title: Microelectrónica
Editorial: Hispanoeuropea
Publication Date: 1995
ISBN: 8425508851
Author: Boylestad, Robert L.
Title: Electrónica teoría de circuitos y dispositivos electrónicos
Editorial: Prentice-Hall Hispanoamericana
Publication Date: 2003
ISBN: 9702604362
- Virtual Classroom (Moodle)
- Datasheets of components
- Electronic CAD tools: PSPICE
- User Guides for Instrumentation
- Audiovisual materials available in the documentation service, including the documentaries: "Making of a Microchip", "La luz de los semiconductores", and "Transistorized".